1 1-2 The word of God came to Hosea, saying:
Go marry a whore and have children with her, because the people have committed great whoredoms by leaving me.
3 So Hosea married Gomer, and they had a son.
4 God said to Hosea,
Call his name Jezreel because I'll punish Jehu's descendants for Jehu's killings in Jezreel.
6 Gomer conceived again and had a daughter. God said to Hosea,
Call her name Loruhamah because I will have no mercy on Israel.
8 Gomer had another daughter. God said to Hosea,
Call her name Loammi because you're not my people and I'm not your God.
2 1 God said to Hosea's children,
Tell your mother that she is not my wife, and I am not her husband.
Tell her to put away her whoredoms and her adulteries between her breasts.
3 Or I will strip her naked and make her die of thirst.
4 I won't have mercy on her children, because they are the children of whoredoms.
5 Since your mother has played the harlot, and said, "I will go after my lovers."
6 I'll line your path with thorns.
7 She'll seek her lovers, but she won't find them.
10 I'll discover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers. She won't get away from me.
12 I'll destroy her fig trees.
13 She put on earrings and jewels, went after her lovers, and forgot me.
14 But I'll lure her into the wilderness and say nice things to her.
15 I'll give her vineyards, and she'll sing like she did when she was young.
16 On that day, she'll call me Ishi (husband) instead of Baal.
17 I'll take the names of Baal out of her mouth.
18 I'll make a covenant with the beasts, fowls, and creeping things. They'll all lie down safely.
19 You'll be my wife forever.
20 You'll be faithful to me, and you'll know I'm God.
21 On that day, I'll hear the heavens and the heavens will hear me.
22 The earth will hear the grain, wine, and oil. and they'll hear Jezreel.
23 And I'll say to the people who were not my people, "You are my people."
And the people will say, "You are my God."
3 1 God said to me, "Go have sex with an adulteress who has a lover."
2 So I bought a woman for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer and a half of barley.
3 I said to her,
You'll be with me for many days, and while you are, don't play the harlot.
You won't have sex with another man; you'll have sex with me.
4 For Israel will be without a king for many days.
5 Then, in the latter days, Israel will return to God with David as their king. And they'll fear God and his goodness.
4 1-2 Hear the word of God, you people of Israel. God has a controversy with you, because of your swearing, lying, killing, stealing, and adultery.
3 Therefore the land will mourn, and the beasts, birds, and fish will die.
5 You'll fall in the day, the prophet will fall in the night, and I'll destroy your mother.
6 The people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I will reject you. Since you have forgotten God's law, I'll forget your children.
10 They won't have enough to eat, and they'll commit whoredom.
11-12 They're all drinking wine and going a whoring in the spirit of whoredoms.
13 They're sacrificing on top of mountains and burning incense on hills under trees. Therefore, your daughters will commit whoredom and your spouses will commit adultery.
15 But you, Israel, are playing the harlot.
18 Your drink is sour, and you commit whoredom continually.
5 3 Ephraim, you have committed whoredom and Israel is defiled.
4 The spirit of whoredom is in the midst of them.
6 They'll seek God, but they won't find him. He's hiding from them.
7 They have begotten strange children.
9 Ephraim will be desolate.
10 I'll pour my wrath on them like water.
12 Therefore I'll be like a moth to Ephraim. And unto Judah, I'll be rottenness.
14-15 I'll be like a lion to Ephraim and Judah. I'll tear them to pieces until they acknowledge my face and seek me early.
Since many of Jehu's killings took place in the Samaritan town of Jezreel, God told Hosea to name his son Jezreel - since God will punish Jehu's descendants for the things Jehu did.
Here's the background on that: In the book of Second Kings, a king named Jehu was sent on a mission from God. The mission was to kill all of the family, friends, and descendants of King Ahab. God commanded him to do the killings, praised him for doing them, and rewarded him by promising that his descendants would be kings. But now, God plans to punish Jehu's descendants for the killings that God commanded him to do. (See 2 Kings 9 and 10, Episodes 150 and 151)
Did God commend or condemn Jehu for the killings at Jezreel?
Copyright © 1999-2025
The Skeptic's Annotated Bible
Send comments to Steve Wells
at swwells(at)gmail.com