8 When the sun rose the next morning, God made an east wind and the sun beat down so hard on Jonah's head, that he fainted, and wished that he was dead.
9 God said to Jonah, "Do you think it's a good idea to be angry with the gourd?"
Jonah said, "Yes, it's a good idea for me to be angry, even to death."
11 Shouldn't I spare Nineveh, where more than 120,000 people live, who don't know their right hand from the left? And also many cattle.
A few more words about this episode
Jonah, the son of Amittai (1:1)
A rather obscure prophet with the same name and father is mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, who lived in Galilee during the reign of King Jeroboam II of Israel (786-746 BCE). So the unknown author, writing several centuries later, probably named his fictional character after him.
Go to Nineveh (1:2)
God tells Jonah to go to Nineveh - the Assyrian capital on the Tigris River, nearly 1000 km to the east of Israel.
He went to Joppa and boarded a ship bound for Tarshish. (1:3)
Joppa is a town on the Mediterranean coastline, which is now Tel Aviv, Israel. Tarshish is often mentioned in the Bible, but its geographical location is unknown, but is probably in southern Spain. Wherever it was, it was far away and in the opposite direction from where God told Jonah to go - and it was someplace where Jonah thought God wouldn't be (since he was going away from the presence of the Lord).
A great fish swallowed Jonah. (1:17)
When Jesus told the story in Matthew 12:40, he said Jonah was swallowed by a whale, in the King James Version, anyway. The Greek word that the author of Matthew used was ketos, which means a "large sea creature" - which would probably apply to either whale or a big fish.
Nineveh was a huge city, three days' journey in across. (3:3)
Nineveh was a large city, but it wouldn't have taken three days to walk across it. The archeological data indicate that it was a few kilometers in diameter, and so would take an hour or so to traverse. (Wikipedia: Nineveh (Geography))
The Oxford Annotated Bible note for verse 3:3 says, "excavations have revealed a city about three miles in length and somewhat less than one and one-half miles wide."