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Romans 1
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| 1:1
Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto
the gospel of God, |
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| 1:2
(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) |
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| 1:3
Concerning his Son Jesus
Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the
flesh; |
"Jesus ... was made of the seed of David according to the flesh."
Jesus is the son of David
"according to the flesh."
But this contradicts Matthew (1:18, 22:41-45) and Luke (1:34)
which claim that Joseph was not Jesus' father.
Was Joseph the father of Jesus?
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| 1:4
And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of
holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
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| 1:5
By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith
among all nations, for his name: |
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| 1:6
Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ: |
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| 1:7
To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you
and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. |
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| 1:8
First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is
spoken of throughout the whole world. |
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| 1:9
For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his
Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers; |
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| 1:10
Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous
journey by the will of God to come unto you. |
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| 1:11
For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to
the end ye may be established; |
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| 1:12
That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith
both of you and me. |
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| 1:13
Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to
come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among
you also, even as among other Gentiles. |
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| 1:14
I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise,
and to the unwise. |
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| 1:15
So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are
at Rome also. |
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| 1:16
For I am not ashamed of
the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every
one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. |
"Salvation to every one that believeth"
Is Salvation by faith alone?
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| 1:17
For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as
it is written, The just shall live by faith. |
"The just shall live by faith."
Has the ever been a just person?
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| 1:18
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men,
who hold the truth in unrighteousness; |
 (1:18-20)
"The wrath of God" is on all unbelievers.
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| 1:19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath
shewed it unto them. |
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| 1:20
For the invisible
things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being
understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; that they are without excuse: |
"They are without excuse."
Those who fail to see evidence of God's existence are "without excuse."
Can God be found from reason alone?
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| 1:21
Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither
were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. |
"Their foolish heart was darkened."
Atheists have dark and foolish hearts.
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| 1:22
Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, |
"Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools."
Paul calls people fools, thus making himself worthy of "hell fire."
(Mt.5:22)
Is it OK to call someone a fool?
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| 1:23
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to
corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
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| 1:24
Wherefore God also gave
them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to
dishonour their own bodies between themselves: |
(1:24, 26, 28)
"Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness."
God abandons those who don't know him to
"uncleanness and vile affections."
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| 1:25
Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the
creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. |
"Served the creature more than the Creator"
The Religious Right often uses Romans 1:21-25 to condemn environmentalists. [more]
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| 1:26
For this cause God
gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the
natural use into that which is against nature: |
(1:26-27)
"God gave them up unto vile affections."
With his usual intolerance, Paul condemns
homosexuals (including lesbians). This is the only clear reference to lesbians
in the Bible.
What the Bible says about homosexuality
 (1:27)
"The natural use of the woman"
Paul explains that "the natural use"
of women is to act as sexual objects for the pleasure of men.
 (1:27 Jehovah's Witnesses)
The Watchtower has also used this
verse to condemn oral sex between husband and wife.
(1:28-31)
I'm not sure who Paul is talking about here, but they're all a bunch of proud, wicked, malicious,
deceitful murderers, backbiters, and God-haters.
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1:27
And likewise also the men, leaving the
natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working
that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their
error which was meet.
| 1:28
And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a
reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
| | 1:29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness,
covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit,
malignity; whisperers,
| | 1:30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil
things, disobedient to parents,
| | 1:31
Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without
natural affection, implacable, unmerciful: |
(1:31-32)
"They which commit such things are worthy of death."
Homosexuals (those "without natural affection") and their
supporters (those "that have pleasure in them") are "worthy of death."
| | 1:32
Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are
worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do
them.
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