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The incredible journey begins (1 Nephi 1-3)

Episode 1: The incredible journey begins

1 Nephi 1-3

And it came to pass exceedingly

1 1 My name is Nephi. I'm knowledgeable and highly favored by God. 2 Though I am a Jew, I'm writing this in my father's language (Egyptian). 3 This is a true story.

4 In the first year of King Zedekiah of Judah many prophets told the people to repent, or the city of Jerusalem would be destroyed.

5-6 My father, Lehi, prayed, and a pillar of fire came out of a rock.

Lehi sees a pillar of fire come out of a rock

8 He thought he saw God sitting on a throne surrounded by countless singing angels. 9 One person came down from heaven who was brighter than the sun, followed by twelve others who were brighter than stars. 11 They gave my father a book and told him to read it.

13 It said, "Woe to Jerusalem, for I've seen your abominations! Many of you will die and many will be carried away to Babylon." 16 (Since I'm writing on plates, I'm only writing an abridgement of the things my father wrote about and saw.)

19 After my father saw these things, he told the wicked Jews what he had seen and that a Messiah was coming. 20 They mocked him and tried to kill him

The incredible journey begins

2 1 God said to my father Lehi in a dream, "Take your family into the wilderness because everyone's trying to kill you."

4 So he left his land, gold, silver, and precious things and went into the wilderness with his family, which included his wife Sariah, my three older brothers Laman, Lemuel, Sam, and me.

6 After traveling for three days, we arrived at a river which flowed into the Red Sea. 8 My father named the river Laman and the valley Lemuel, hoping it would make them stronger and more reliable.

11 But Laman and Lemuel murmured against their father, complaining about our trip into the wilderness. 13 They didn't believe Jerusalem would be destroyed. They were like the Jews in Jerusalem who tried to kill my father.

16 Although I was young, I wanted to know the mysteries of God. So I cried out to the Lord. He visited me and he softened my heart so I would believe everything my father said. 17 I told Sam about what the Holy Spirit told me. And Sam believed me.

18 But Laman and Lemuel's hearts were too hard to believe me.

19-20 The Lord came to me again and said,

I'll lead you to a new land that I've prepared just for you, a land that is better than everywhere else on earth. 23 But I'll curse your nonbelieving brothers and their descendants.

Oh my heck! We forgot the brass plates!

3 1 After I spoke with the Lord, I went to my father's tent. He said to me,

2 God appeared to me in a dream and said,

Send your sons back to Jerusalem to get the brass plates upon which is recorded your genealogy and the history of the Jews. A man named Laban has the plates. Go get them from him.

9 So my brothers and I returned to Jerusalem. 11 When we arrived, we cast lots to decide who would get the brass plates from Laban. The lot fell upon Laman, so he went in to talk to Laban about the plates. 13 But Laban refused to give him the plates, accused him of trying to rob him, and threatened to kill him.

14 Laman somehow managed to escape. After that, Laman, Lemuel, and Sam wanted to give up on the plates and return to the wilderness. 15 But I talked them out of it by making a little speech. 19 I told then that we needed to get the plates to teach our children the language of our fathers.

22 So my brothers and I decided to get my father's gold, silver, and precious things (that were left behind on their first wilderness trip), bring them to Laban, and offer to trade it all for the plates. 25 Laban wanted our gold and precious things, but he also wanted to keep the plates. So he decided to kill us and take our stuff. 27 But we escaped to the wilderness and hid in the cavity of a rock.

28 Laman and Lemuel had had enough. They started to beat Sam and me with a rod.

Nephi's brothers beat Nephi and Sam with rods.

29 Then an angel appeared and said,

Why are you hitting your brother? God has chosen him to rule over you because you are so evil. Go to Jerusalem and God will deliver Laban into your hands.

31 After the angel left, Laman and Lemuel began to murmur once again, saying "Laban is a mighty man. He'll kill us all."

A few more words about this episode

I Nephi (1:1)
Joseph Smith may have taken the name "Nephi" from the apocrypha, with which he was probably familiar.
And Nehemias called this place Nephthar, which is interpreted purification. But many call it Nephi. 2 Maccabees 1:36
The language of the Egyptians. (1:2)
Egyptian is a strange language for an Israelite of 600 BCE to write in. Especially since according to v.4, Lehi spent his entire life in Jerusalem.
The record which I make is true . (1:3)
The book of 1 Nephi is true because Nephi says it is. And if you can't believe a pompous, Egyptian-speaking Hebrew that supposedly lived 2600 years ago, whom can you believe?
In the first year of King Zedekiah of Judah (1:4)
King Zedekiah's reign began in 597.
My father, Lehi (1:5)
The name "Lehi" may have been taken from a place name in Judges.
Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi. Judges 15:9
Many will be carried away to Babylon. (1:13)
This refers to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian Captivity, which began in 587 BCE.
So he left his land, gold, silver, and precious things and went into the wilderness. (2:4)
From 1920 to 2012, the LDS church attached an asterisk to this verse with a note saying "600 BCE" for the time when Lehi left Jerusalem. This was based on the prophecy in 1 Nephi 10:4 that Jesus would be born 600 years after Lehi left Jerusalem (the assumption being that Jesus was born in the year zero -- which he wasn't, but oh well).
In 2013, the LDS church removed the 600 BCE note for 1 Nephi 2:4 and stopped putting dates on the bottom of each page of the Book of Mormon. Dates were placed in the chapter headings, and changed from exact dates (like "600 BC") to approximate ones ("about 600 BC").
Here's the official LDS excuse reason for the change.
After traveling for three days, we arrived at a river which flowed into the Red Sea. (2:6)
This would have been a journey of at least 300 kilometers, which would have been hard to do in three days.
It also would have been hard to find a river that flows into the Red Sea, since there are none.
They didn't believe Jerusalem would be destroyed. (2:13a)
Since 1 Nephi 1:4 says that Nephi's family left Jerusalem in the first year of the reign of Zedikiah, then that would have been after the Babylonians conquest of Jerusalem, since Zedekiah was made king by Nebuchadnezzar. So why wouldn't Nephi's brother believe Jerusalem could be destroyed?
They were like the Jews in Jerusalem (2:13b)
Being like a Jew is about as bad as it gets in the Book of Mormon.
I'll lead you to a new land that I've prepared just for you. (2:20)
God made the New World just for Nephi and his family. For though it had been occupied by the Native Americans for 15,000 years or so, God made it for Nephi, not for them
So my brothers and I returned to Jerusalem. (3:9)
This journey to retrieve Lehi's brass plates would have been at least a 600 kilometer round trip.
We cast lots to decide who would get the brass plates from Laban. (3:11)
Luckily, they had read the Bible so they knew the proper way of deciding things. They cast lots.
We needed to get the plates to teach our children the language of our fathers. (3:19)
And what was the language of their fathers? Egyptian, as stated in 1 Nephi 2 or Hebrew?
There's no evidence that the pre-Columbian Native Americans ever spoke either of these languages.
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