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The devils also believe (James 1-5)

Episode 295: The devils also believe

James 1-5

Pure religion

1 1 From James to the twelve tribes. Greetings.

5 If any of you lack wisdom, ask God and he'll give it to you.

10 Let no one say, "God has tempted me." God can't be tempted, and he never tempts anyone.

19 Be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger.

26 Those who seem to be religious but can't control their tongues are deceiving themselves and their religion is in vain.

27 Pure religion is this: visiting orphans and widows in their affliction and resisting evil influences in the world.

Don't treat the rich better than the poor

2 2-4 If rich and poor people come into your assembly, and you respect the rich, while disrespecting the poor, then you are behaving in an evil manner.

8 To fulfil the royal law of scripture, you must love your neighbor as yourself.

If you break one law, you break them all

10 If you obey every law except one, you are guilty of breaking them all.

13 If you don't have mercy on others, God won't have mercy on you.

Faith without works is dead (The devils believe. Can their faith save them?)

14 What good is faith without works? Can faith save you?

15-16 If someone is naked or hungry, and you say to them, "be warm and eat well" without giving them clothing or food, what good are you doing them?

17 Faith without works is dead.

19 You say there is one God. Good for you. The devils also believe.

20 Don't you know that faith without works is dead?

21 Wasn't Abraham justified by works?

24 You are justified by works, and not by faith alone.

25 Wasn't Rahab justified by works when she sent the messengers the other way?

26 As the body without the spirit is dead, faith without works is dead.

Watch what you say

3 2 If you can control what you say, you're perfect.

7 Every kind of beast, bird, snake, and sea creature has been tamed by humans.

8 But we can’t tame our tongue; it’s an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

9 With the same tongue, we praise God and curse others.

Wise people make peace and do good things.

13 Wise, knowledgeable people should behave well and do good things.

14 But those who deserve glory shouldn't be filled with envy and strife.

18 The fruit of righteousness is sown by those who make peace.

Wars, lusts, and friends of the world

4 1 War and fighting comes from your lusts.

2 You lust for things you don't have, and fight wars and kill for them. You don't have, because you don't ask.

3 And when you ask, you don't receive because you ask wrong. You ask to satisfy your lusts.

4 You adulterers and adulteresses! Whoever is a friend of the world is an enemy of God.

7 Resist the devil and he will flee from you.

Don't judge or speak badly of others

11 Don't say bad things about one another.

12 There's one lawgiver who can save and destroy. Who are you to judge another?

Dust in the wind

14 You don't know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? It is a vapor that is here for a little while, and then vanishes away.

17 If you know how to do good and don't do it, you are sinning.

Weep and howl, you rich people

5 1 Weep and howl, rich people. Your miseries are coming.

2 Your gold and silver will eat your flesh. You've gathered treasure for the last days.

3 Your underpaid workers cry out.

6 You have condemned and killed the just people.

The Lord is coming soon (please be patient)

7 Be patient while waiting for the coming of the Lord

8 He’ll come soon.

Above all things, don't swear

12 Most important of all, don't swear. Say only "yes" or "no".

Don't say more or you may be condemned.

Pray for the sick (it works every time)

13 Pray, if you're suffering. Sing psalms, if you're happy.

14 If anyone is sick, have the elders pray for them, anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord.

15 A faithful prayer will cure the sick.

16 The prayer of the righteous always works.

17 Elijah prayed that it wouldn't rain. And it didn't rain for three and a half years.

20 If you convert sinners, you'll save their souls from death.

A few more words about this episode

From James to the twelve tribes. Greetings. (1:1)
It's too bad last names weren't used when this letter was written, because now no one has any idea who this "James" might have been. It was a common name then, as it is now. There are five Jameses in the gospels, for example, but the one that the author was most likely claiming to be was James, the brother of Jesus.

Traditionally, the author was assumed to Jesus's brother, but it almost certainly wasn't since it was written in Greek, and Jesus and his brother were from a poor, uneducated family who spoke Aramaic. Also the views of the author of James were very much unlike the views of James as described in Acts and the letters of Paul. And since the letter refers to Paul's writings, it must have been written later. These are just some of the reasons why most scholars think the epistle was written by someone else at a much later date, probably in the latter part of the second century CE.

God can't be tempted, and he never tempts anyone. (1:10)
Can God be tempted?

Has God ever tempted anyone?

Faith without works is dead. (2:17)
Is Salvation by faith alone?
Wasn't Abraham justified by works? (2:21)
This verse directly contradicts Paul's statement in Romans 4:2

Wasn't Abraham justified by works?

Wasn't Rahab justified by works? (2:25)
Not according to the author of Hebrews (11:31)

Was Rahab saved by faith or works?

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