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Science and History in the Quran

  1. And He taught Adam all the names."
    Allah taught Adam all the names of the plants and animals, which must have taken a while since there are 1.7 million species that are known today, with probably another 10 million or so that are yet to be discovered. And this only includes those that are alive today. If extinct species are included (~99%), then Allah must have taught Adam a billion or so names. 2:31
  2. Humans created from a single man. 4: 1

  3. The Quran repeats the silly story about Cain and Abel (though they are unnamed in the Quran). 5:27-31

  4. Homosexual acts are condemned as unnatural. (Will ye commit abomination such as no creature ever did before you?) But, in fact, such acts are common in many other species. 7:80-81

  5. Crucifixion is a Roman punishment, unknown in Egypt at the time this story supposedly occurred. 7:124

  6. When Allah revealed himself to Moses, the mountain (Mt. Sinai?) came crashing down. 7:143

  7. Humans created from a single man. 7:189

  8. Joseph saw in a dream eleven planets. Does this mean that according to the Quran there are eleven planets in our solar system? 12:4

  9. "The sun ... runneth unto an appointed term."
    The sun (according to the Quran) orbits the earth. 13:2

  10. The sun rises and sets at particular places on a flat earth. At the westernmost point on earth, the sun sets in a muddy spring. 18:86, 90

  11. Most scholars consider Dhu'l-Qarneyn ("The Two-Horned Lord") to be Alexander the Great, who is here presented as a devout Muslim. 18:83-98

  12. The Pharaoh threatens to crucify Hebrews on palm tress. (But crucifixion was a Roman form of punishment that was unknown at the time.) 20:71

  13. The sun "floats" in an orbit around the earth. 21:33

  14. Allah created all animals. Some with no legs, some with two, and some with four. (Most animals have six legs. Did Allah forget about the insects?) 24:45

  15. The earth is fixed and does not move. 27:61

  16. "He hath subdued the sun and moon to service. Each runneth unto an appointed term."
    The sun orbits the earth. 35:13

  17. "The sun runneth on unto a resting-place for him." 36:38

  18. It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor doth the night outstrip the day. They float each in an orbit."
    The sun and the moon orbit the earth. (Well at least Allah and Mo are half right here!) 36:40

  19. Jonah was swallowed by a fish. 37:142

  20. "We decked the nether heaven with lamps.">
    Allah put "lamps" in the lower heaven to serve as lights. These are the stars that we see in the sky at night. 41:12

  21. "Who hath created seven heavens ... Canst thou see any rifts?"
    Allah asks Muhammed to examine the sky to see if it has any cracks. 67:3

  22. Allah made the stars as missiles to throw at devils. 67:5

  23. At the end of the world the earth with the mountains will be lifted up and crushed with one crash. 69:14

  24. "And hath made the moon a light"
    This verse implies that the moon produces its own light, rather than reflecting light from the sun. 71:16

  25. Someday the stars will fall. 81:2

  26. Humans are formed from "a gushing fluid" that issues "from between the loins and the ribs." 86:5-7

  27. Allah dealt with the owners of the elephant by sending swarms of "flying creatures". 105:1-3

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